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Domestic violence in Chile : ウィキペディア英語版
Domestic violence in Chile

Domestic violence in Chile (locally referred to as ''la violencia privada'') is a prevalent problem.〔Ceballo, R., Ramirez, C., Castillo, M., Caballero, G. A. and Lozoff, B. (2004), DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND WOMEN'S MENTAL HEALTH IN CHILE. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 28: 298–308. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2004.00147.x〕 Domestic violence describes violence by an intimate partner or other family members, regardless of the place the violence occurs.〔Khan, M. (2000). Domestic violence against women and girls. Unicef. Innocenti Research Centre.〕
== Extent ==
Violence against women is prevalent across all classes Chilean society.〔Culliton, K. M. (1994, January). Legal remedies for domestic violence in Chile & the US--Cultural relativism, myths & realities. Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law .〕 As of the early 1990s, it was reported that domestic violence affects about fifty percent of the women in Chile.〔Culliton, K. M. (1994, January). Legal remedies for domestic violence in Chile & the US--Cultural relativism, myths & realities. Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law .〕 All socioecomonic classes are affected by domestic violence, with some groups having higher rates of domestic violence than others. Consistent with these findings, a 2003 Chilean national survey indicated that 25-30% of female homicides occur at home.〔Arón, A. M. and Lorion, R. P. (2003), A case report of a community-based response to domestic violence in Chile. J. Community Psychol., 31: 561–579. doi: 10.1002/jcop.10069〕
A 2004 Chilean National Women's Service (SERNAM) study reported that 50 percent of married women had suffered spousal abuse, 34 percent reported having suffered physical violence, and 16 percent reported psychological abuse (2007). Between January and November 2005, 76,000 cases of family violence were reported to the police; 67,913 were reported by women, 6,404 by men, and approximately 1,000 by children.〔Report on Human Rights Practices 2006: Chile. United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (March 6, 2007). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.〕 Women are clearly the most likely to become victims of domestic violence, but other members of the household are also at risk for victimization.

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